Hemorrhoids, also called piles, occur when the veins of the anus or rectum become inflamed or swollen. Hemorrhoids can be internal (on the inside of the rectum) or external (underneath the skin surrounding the anus), but external hemorrhoids are more common.
Hemorrhoids in San Antonio are more common than you may think. In fact, 3 out of 4 adults will experience hemorrhoids.
Causes or Risk Factors of Hemorrhoids
The ultimate cause is unknown, but hemorrhoids can be caused by these possible factors:
- Straining during a bowel movement
- Complications from chronic constipation
- Sitting on the toilet for a long period of time
- Family history of hemorrhoids
- Obesity
- Standing or sitting for long periods
- Pregnant women (the enlarged uterus may press against the veins of the colon)
Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
Not everyone will experience symptoms from hemorrhoids, but if they do, it can be very uncomfortable. The associated symptoms are the following:
- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Itching or irritation in the anal region
- Pain or discomfort
- Swelling around the anus
- A lump near the anus, which may feel sensitive or painful
- Difficulty sitting or discomfort
Hemorrhoids Diagnosis and Treatment
In order to perform a diagnosis, the doctor may have to perform a visual examination. A digital rectal exam may also be necessary. This is where the doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to check for any abnormalities. If there are abnormalities, the doctor might order a sigmoidoscopy. This test uses a small camera to diagnose internal hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids will often go away on their own, but they can also be removed or treated if they cause intense pain or don’t seem to go away. The doctor might recommend at-home remedies, topical creams, rubber band ligation, injection therapy (sclerotherapy), coagulation, or even surgery. However, the treatment plan will depend on the patient’s case.
Hemorrhoids Doctor in San Antonio, Texas
Hemorrhoids can be painful and uncomfortable, but the good news is there are treatment options. If you are looking for hemorrhoids treatment, the doctors at the Digestive and Liver Digestive Disease Center of San Antonio can help. Don’t hesitate to make an appointment today! Call (210) 941-1662 for more information.
